Group B Streptococcus Screening
Group B Streptococcus ( GBS ) is a bacteria, naturally found in the vagina and rectum which can cause life threatening infections in newborn babies. Infections that have been reported are blood poisoning, meningitis and pneumonia.
Without treatment or preventative medicine one in three hundred babies born to GBS positive mothers would become infected with the bacteria and develop what is called early-onset GBS disease. The consequences of this can be serious.
GBS can show no obvious symptom and so you will not know if you have it in the vagina or rectum. Babies are usually exposed to GBS shortly before or during birth. It is not understood why some babies are susceptible to the bacteria and develop infection, whilst others do not.
Between 10 and 30 percent of pregnant women carry GBS bacteria in the vagina, where they may pass it on to their baby during labour or birth.
Whilst this sounds scary, the good news is that getting screened after 35 and before 37 weeks of pregnancy, and receiving antibiotic treatment during labour if you test positive, will reduce your baby’s risk of becoming infected.
THE NHS DOES NOT ROUTINELY OFFER THIS SCREENING TEST FOR GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS (GBS)
WHAT DOES THE TEST INVOLVE?
The test is quick, simple and can be taken by yourself in your own home. You will be provided with the GBS swabs with full instructions.
Your results will be available in two or three days.
The results of the test will be conveyed by HealthHarmonie to your Consultant and or midwife responsible for your obstetric care in your NHS Hospital, and if treatment is warranted this will be discussed with you.
We follow Health Protection Agency’s guidelines for processing swabs for group B Strep carriage (http://www.hpa-standardmethods.org.uk/documents/bsop/pdf/bsop58df.pdf).
Please note that you do not need a GP referral.