Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection with a virus called human papillomavirus or HPV. There are over 100 HPV viruses, these are responsible for almost all cervical pre cancer.

HPV's can be transmitted through intimate contact, including sexual intercourse and some of the HPV viruses can cause genital warts and they cause almost all cervical cancer.

At HealthHarmonie we use Cervarix and Gardasil HPV vaccines that:

• Can prevent infection from the most common types of HPV
• Is effective against types 16 and 18, these types are responsible for 72% of cervical cancer cases
• Is not effective against all types of HPV, therefore, it is important to attend for cervical screening regardless of vaccination
• Gardasil protects against HPV types 6 and 11, responsible for genital warts

Vaccination with an HPV vaccine should induce the host immune system to produce neutralising antibodies to the target virus. Ideally, it should be given before sexual activity has commenced. Therefore, it is recommended for girls between the ages of 11 to 13 but can commence in girls as early as 9. However, it can be given with effect to those of any age who already are sexually active.

Routine HPV vaccination will be introduced in the UK from September 2008, for girls aged 12-13, as part of the national immunisation programme. There will also be a two year catch up campaign, due to start in autumn 2009, which will include all girls who are up to 18 years of age, but not including those who are aged 18.

The vaccine is safe - it has been given to more than 70,000 women worldwide. In extensive trials 100% of vaccinated women developed immunity against the HPV types given within the vaccination type.

The vaccine is given by injection into the muscle. Three injections are needed, after the initial injection they are given at intervals of 2 month and 6 months.  

Here are some links for further information on the HPV vaccine:

Gardasil

Cervarix

Following your consultation you will receive a written report. We will also ask if you would like a copy of the report sent to your NHS healthcare provider.